運(yùn)行鍋爐及壓力容器中的缺陷由產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展到事故發(fā)生，是要經(jīng)歷一個(gè)過(guò)程的。如受壓元件的起槽、開(kāi)裂、腐蝕、變形等都不是忽然發(fā)生的。假如能在大修中進(jìn)行技術(shù)檢查，即進(jìn)行內(nèi)、外部檢驗(yàn)，就能及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)缺陷，把握它的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)，采取相應(yīng)的措施，從而防止事故的發(fā)生。

The defects in operating boilers and pressure vessels go through a process from generation and development to accidents. For example, the grooving, cracking, corrosion and deformation of pressure parts are not sudden. If we can carry out technical inspection in overhaul, that is, internal and external inspection, we can find defects in time, grasp its development trend, and take corresponding measures, so as to prevent accidents.

鍋爐管道日常注意事項(xiàng)

Daily precautions for boiler piping

1.各單位應(yīng)成立防止壓力容器和鍋爐爆漏工作小組，加強(qiáng)專(zhuān)業(yè)管理、技術(shù)監(jiān)督管理和專(zhuān)業(yè)人員培訓(xùn)考核，健全各級(jí)責(zé)任制。

1. Each unit shall set up a working group to prevent the explosion and leakage of pressure vessels and boilers, strengthen professional management, technical supervision and management, professional training and assessment, and improve the responsibility system at all levels.

2. 嚴(yán)格鍋爐制造、安裝和調(diào)試期間的監(jiān)造和監(jiān)理。

2. Strictly supervise the boiler manufacturing, installation and commissioning.

3. 防止超壓超溫。

3. Prevent overpressure and overtemperature.

4. 防止設(shè)備大面積腐蝕。

4. Prevent large area corrosion of equipment.
                

5. 防止?fàn)t外管爆破。

5. Prevent the tube outside the furnace from blasting.

6. 防止鍋爐四管爆漏。

6. Prevent the four tubes of boiler from bursting and leaking.

7. 防止超(超超)臨界鍋爐高溫受熱面管內(nèi)氧化皮大面積脫落。

7. Prevent large area of oxide scale falling off in high temperature heating surface tube of ultra supercritical boiler.

8. 奧氏體不銹鋼小管的監(jiān)督。

8. Supervision of austenitic stainless steel tube.

管道內(nèi)窺鏡可用于高溫、有毒、核輻射及人眼無(wú)法直接觀察到的場(chǎng)所的檢查和觀察，可在不需拆卸或破壞組裝及設(shè)備停止運(yùn)行的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)無(wú)損檢測(cè)，另外一方面工業(yè)內(nèi)窺鏡還可生成照相、攝像和圖像處理系統(tǒng)，從而進(jìn)行視場(chǎng)目標(biāo)的監(jiān)視、記錄、貯存和圖像分析，為診斷和處理提供很好的保證。

The pipeline endoscope can be used for inspection and observation in places with high temperature, toxicity, nuclear radiation and places that cannot be directly observed by human eyes. It can realize non-destructive testing without dismantling or destroying the assembly and stopping the operation of the equipment. On the other hand, the industrial endoscope can also generate a camera, camera and image processing system to monitor, record, store and analyze the field of view objects, It provides a good guarantee for diagnosis and treatment.

因此，為確保鍋爐及壓力管道的安全平穩(wěn)運(yùn)行，管道的檢查工作必不可少，切實(shí)做到防患于未然。

Therefore, in order to ensure the safe and stable operation of the boiler and pressure pipeline, the inspection of the pipeline is essential, so as to prevent the trouble in advance.

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